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B2 First (FCE)

Phrasal Verbs for Cambridge B2 First

The phrasal verbs that come up again and again in B2 First Reading, Use of English, Writing and Speaking, with meanings and exam-style examples.

Phrasal verbs appear throughout every paper of Cambridge B2 First (FCE): as distractor options in Use of English, in reading texts, and as a natural marker of range in Speaking and Writing. Examiners specifically notice when a candidate uses phrasal verbs naturally rather than relying only on single-word alternatives.

This list focuses on the phrasal verbs most relevant to B2-level topics: work, study, relationships, opinions and everyday problem-solving. For the full grammar rules behind separable and inseparable phrasal verbs, see our complete Phrasal Verbs grammar guide, and for a broader everyday list, see our 50 Most Common Phrasal Verbs.

Phrasal VerbMeaningExample
bring aboutto cause something to happenThe new policy brought about significant change.
carry outto perform or complete a taskResearchers carried out a detailed study.
come up withto think of an idea or planShe came up with a brilliant solution.
cut down onto reduceI'm trying to cut down on sugar.
deal withto handle a situationThe team dealt with the complaint quickly.
end upto eventually reach a situationHe ended up working abroad.
get acrossto communicate an idea clearlyShe struggled to get her point across.
give into finally agree or surrenderAfter hours of arguing, he gave in.
go throughto experience something difficult; or to examine in detailShe went through a difficult period. / Let's go through the report together.
hold backto hesitate or restrain oneselfHe held back from saying what he really thought.
keep up withto stay at the same pace or levelIt's hard to keep up with the news.
look up toto admire and respect someoneShe's always looked up to her older sister.
make up forto compensate for somethingHe worked overtime to make up for the delay.
point outto draw attention to somethingThe teacher pointed out a mistake in my essay.
put up withto tolerateI don't know how she puts up with the noise.
rely onto depend onYou can rely on her to finish on time.
rule outto eliminate a possibilityDoctors ruled out a serious illness.
set outto begin a task with a clear aim; or to state clearlyShe set out to become a doctor. / The report sets out our plans.
stand outto be noticeably different or impressiveHer application really stood out.
take onto accept a responsibility or challengeHe took on extra work this month.
turn outto happen in a particular way, often unexpectedlyThe trip turned out better than expected.
work outto calculate; to exercise; or to succeedWe worked out a fair solution. / Things worked out fine in the end.
bring upto mention a topic; or to raise a childShe brought up a valid concern in the meeting.
come acrossto seem or appear a certain way; or to find by chanceHe came across as very confident. / I came across this article online.
fall behindto fail to keep up (with work, payments)He fell behind with his coursework.
go overto review or check somethingLet's go over your answers before submitting.
look intoto investigateThe committee agreed to look into the issue.
put offto postponeShe kept putting off the decision.
take upto start a new hobby or activity; or to occupy time/spaceHe recently took up painting. / The project took up most of my week.
break downto stop functioning; or to divide into partsThe system broke down under pressure. / Let's break down the task into steps.
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Exam tip In B2 First Speaking, using two or three natural phrasal verbs across your answers (rather than only formal single-word alternatives) is a genuine, noticeable marker of range that examiners are trained to reward.

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