How to use this lesson: read each item aloud, notice the collocation, cover the definition and retrieve the word from memory. Then use at least three items in your own sentences.
10 useful words and phrases
register
The level of formality used in language.
Example: Choose a register that suits the situation.
Natural collocation: formal register
context
The situation that helps explain the meaning of something.
Example: Try to learn new words in context.
Natural collocation: in context
phrase
A small group of words used together.
Example: Write down the whole phrase, not only one word.
Natural collocation: useful phrase
meaning
The idea expressed by a word or expression.
Example: Check the meaning before using the word.
Natural collocation: precise meaning
pronunciation
The way a word is spoken.
Example: Listen carefully to the pronunciation.
Natural collocation: correct pronunciation
stress
Extra force given to a syllable or word when speaking.
Example: Word stress can change how natural you sound.
Natural collocation: word stress
collocation
Words that commonly occur together.
Example: “Make a decision” is a common collocation.
Natural collocation: natural collocation
formal
Appropriate for serious or professional situations.
Example: This expression is quite formal.
Natural collocation: formal language
informal
Relaxed and suitable for everyday situations.
Example: That phrase is more informal.
Natural collocation: informal expression
synonym
A word with the same or a similar meaning.
Example: “Large” is a synonym of “big”.
Natural collocation: close synonym
Quick vocabulary check
- 1. Which word means “the level of formality used in language”? register
- 2. Which word means “the situation that helps explain the meaning of something”? context
- 3. Which word means “a small group of words used together”? phrase
- 4. Which word means “the idea expressed by a word or expression”? meaning
- 5. Which word means “the way a word is spoken”? pronunciation
Make the vocabulary active
Choose five items above and make them personal. Say one true sentence about your life, work, studies or experience for each item. For stronger recall, return tomorrow and try to reproduce the collocations without looking.