Vocabulary Hub · A2–B1

Borrowing & Debt: English Vocabulary

Learn borrowing & debt vocabulary in British English: 10 useful words and phrases, definitions, natural examples, collocations and a quick practice quiz.

How to use this lesson: read each item aloud, notice the collocation, cover the definition and retrieve the word from memory. Then use at least three items in your own sentences.

10 useful words and phrases

A2–B1

value

How useful or worthwhile something is compared with its cost.

Example: The course offers good value for money.

Natural collocation: good value

A2–B1

statement

A bank document listing transactions.

Example: Check your bank statement regularly.

Natural collocation: monthly statement

A2–B1

budget

A plan for how money will be spent.

Example: We set a monthly budget for food.

Natural collocation: tight budget

A2–B1

income

Money received from work or other sources.

Example: Her income varies from month to month.

Natural collocation: annual income

A2–B1

expense

Money spent on something.

Example: Travel is our biggest business expense.

Natural collocation: monthly expenses

A2–B1

savings

Money kept for future use.

Example: They used their savings for the deposit.

Natural collocation: build up savings

A2–B1

interest

Money paid for borrowing or earned on savings.

Example: The account pays interest monthly.

Natural collocation: interest rate

A2–B1

loan

Money borrowed and repaid later.

Example: He took out a loan to buy a car.

Natural collocation: repay a loan

A2–B1

debt

Money that is owed.

Example: They are trying to reduce their debt.

Natural collocation: get into debt

A2–B1

deposit

Money paid in advance or placed in an account.

Example: We paid a deposit on the flat.

Natural collocation: pay a deposit

Quick vocabulary check

  1. 1. Which word means “how useful or worthwhile something is compared with its cost”?
    value
  2. 2. Which word means “a bank document listing transactions”?
    statement
  3. 3. Which word means “a plan for how money will be spent”?
    budget
  4. 4. Which word means “money received from work or other sources”?
    income
  5. 5. Which word means “money spent on something”?
    expense

Make the vocabulary active

Choose five items above and make them personal. Say one true sentence about your life, work, studies or experience for each item. For stronger recall, return tomorrow and try to reproduce the collocations without looking.

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